Interdependence theory identifies the most important characteristics of interpersonal situations via a comprehensive analysis of situation structure and describes the implications of structure for. The problem is that communication in the development process of africa was denied a marshall plan, despite africas contribution to the economic development. Most of the dependency theorists use the centreperiphery paradigm for this purpose. The chinese and indian economies often elicit breathless admiration from commentators. In fact, domestic deficiencies and regional tensions mean that the rise of. The relevance of dependency theory for understanding northsouth and regional integration processes and their relation to global inequality becomes visible when examining the cotonou partnership agreement cpa, which was signed in june 2000 and expires in 2020, between the european union eu and the african, caribbean and pacific acp countries. It is a central contention of dependency theory that poor states are impoverished and rich ones enriched by the way poor states are integrated into the world system. A common term used in the news and social media today is the developing world. Matunhu department of development studies, midlands state university, zimbabwe.
The dependency theory offers a very interesting and penetrating analysis of politics in the underdeveloped countries and also of the nature and scope of relations between them and the developed countries. The discourse pins hope on the african renaissance theory of development. Patrick bond is based in south africa and is professor of. The underdevelopment dependency theory emerged in the 1950s from a programme. A paradigm shift the ma y 19 issue of t he econo mist, the influential london n ews magazine has africa on the co ver. The socio political set up of african countries has a similarity with those of the east asian nations which have brought economic progress through exercising developmental state. In this presentation, development is viewed as a gradual transition of society to a strong socioeconomic status. Some reflections on the dependency theory michigan state. A test of dependency theory and a study of african motivations in. Modernization, dependency, rural underdevelopment, african. Excerpt from commanding heights by daniel yergin and joseph stanislaw, 2002 ed.
This has necessitated the evocation of dependency theory in explaining africa s cum nigerias underdevelopment situation, hence africa s underdevelopment has been. Over the years, african political and development scholars, writers and commentators have blamed the europeans for the underdevelopment of african. A critique of modernization and dependency theories in africa. Pdf dependency theory and africas underdevelopment. Vincent ferraro, mount holyoke college south hadley, ma july 1996 background dependency theory developed in the late 1950s under the guidance of the director of the united nations economic commission for latin america, raul prebisch. Dependency theory is the notion that resources flow from a periphery of poor and underdeveloped states to a core of wealthy states, enriching the latter at the expense of the former. Dependency theory and the political economy of africas crisis. The political economy of africa and dependency theory. This has necessitated the evocation of dependency theory in explaining africas cum nigerias underdevelopment situation, hence africas underdevelopment has been linked to. Why africa remains underdeveloped despite its potential. Pdf globalisation and consolidation of dependency and. This term is used to indicate countries that are less. Dependency theory and chinese special economic zones in africa.